Lena was born Helena Teresa Joost in South Dakota in 1888. At the age of 19 Lena married William Harry Wallace. Lena and William moved to Malaga, Washington, in 1934. The Wallace family were orchardists, growing apples like many of their farming neighbours.
Lena spent most of her married life in Malaga and when she
died at the age of 84 she was survived by her four children, seven
grandchildren and seven great-grandchildren.
My initial theory about the origins of Lena’s signature
quilt was that it had been made for Lena by her friends. The quilt was featured in the Down Under Quilts
magazine in 2013 and this was what I wrote at the time:
“I found each of the twenty-five women on the quilt though Ancestry.com. The name in the centre is Lena Wallace, aged 47, and I looked for a reason behind the quilt making. The women were aged between 25 and 65, a few were in the work force but the majority were keeping house. I could not find an event or occasion for Lena to celebrate with her friends. What I did find was a clue in the 1940s census. Lena’s parents were born in Germany and the language spoken at Lena’s childhood home was German. I’d like to think that her friends were saying, ‘No matter what is happening in Europe and the rest of the world, we are your friends and neighbours and your home is here with us.’”
A few months ago a new thought struck me: maybe Lena made
the quilt herself from blocks she collected from her friends. I posed the question on the Facebook group
Antique Signature Quilts and received a positive response.
There were many local women’s clubs during the 1930s and piecing blocks
during a meeting was a popular activity (Quilting History Tidbits); also, during
the 1930s friendship quilt craze women made more than one block to exchange
with others.
The more I considered this new version the more it made
sense of some of the quilt’s anomalies:
- there are three different dates on the quilt. A group project would probably have recorded
a single date.
- one of the women on the quilt, Sarah Cannon, died in
1936. Lena might have been exchanged
blocks for a period of time before she had enough to make the top, and Sarah’s
would be included.
- Lena Wallace was a long-time member of the Malaga
Homemakers, a church group known for its quilting activities. Many of the women represented on the quilt
attended the same church as Lena, but not all: one woman was Catholic and
another was Jewish. Lena may have exchanged blocks in her church group but also
with other women that she knew from the town.
- the four house blocks around Lena’s block are not made
from 1930s material but are indigo and white and potentially fifty years older
than the rest of the quilt. Someone was
saving this fabric for something special.
I am now fairly convinced that Lena made this quilt herself
from blocks exchanged with her neighbours and her friends. I plan to introduce you to those neighbours
and friends over the next few months but first I want give you some ideas about
making your own blocks - that’s next week’s post.
